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Docs: Adds a new security section (#18508)

Co-Authored-By: Leonard Gram <leo@xlson.com>
Marcus Efraimsson 6 年之前
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      docs/sources/installation/security.md

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docs/sources/installation/security.md

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+title = "Security"
+description = "Security Docs"
+keywords = ["grafana", "security", "documentation"]
+type = "docs"
+[menu.docs]
+name = "Security"
+identifier = "security"
+parent = "admin"
+weight = 2
++++
+
+# Security
+
+## Data source proxy and protecting internal services
+
+If you have non-Grafana web services running on your Grafana server or within its local network, these may be vulnerable to exploitation via the Grafana data source proxy.
+
+To prevent this type of exploitation from happening we explain a couple of different solutions  below.
+
+### Configure Grafana to only allow certain IP addresses/hostnames to be used as datasource url
+
+You can configure Grafana to only allow certain IP addresses/hostnames to be used as data source url and by that proxied through the Grafana data source proxy. See [data_source_proxy_whitelist](/installation/configuration/#data-source-proxy-whitelist) for usage instructions.
+
+### Firewall rules
+
+You should be able to configure a firewall, for example using iptables, to restrict Grafana from making network requests to certain internal web services.
+
+### Proxy server
+
+You should be able to require all network requests being made by Grafana to go through a proxy server.
+
+## Viewer query permissions
+
+Important to understand that users with Viewer role can still issue any possible query to all data sources available in the **organization**. Not just the queries that are defined on the dashboards the user with Viewer role has permissions to view.
+
+There are a couple of ways you can restrict data source query access:
+
+- Create multiple data sources with some restrictions added in data source config that restrict access (like database name or credentials). Then use the [Data Source Permissions]({{< relref "permissions/datasource_permissions.md" >}}) Enterprise feature to restrict user access to the data source in Grafana.
+- Create a separate Grafana organization and in that organization create a separate data source. Make sure the data source has some option/user/credentials setting that limits access to a subset of the data. Not all data sources have an option to limit access.