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debian.md

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page_title: Installing on Debian / Ubuntu page_description: Grafana Installation guide for Debian / Ubuntu.

page_keywords: grafana, installation, debian, ubuntu, guide

Installing on Debian / Ubuntu

Download

Description Download
.deb for Debian-based Linux grafana_2.0.0-beta3_amd64.deb

Install

$ wget https://grafanarel.s3.amazonaws.com/builds/grafana_2.0.0-beta3_amd64.deb
$ sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig
$ sudo dpkg -i grafana_2.0.0-beta3_amd64.deb

Package details

  • Installs binary to /usr/sbin/grafana-server
  • Init.d script to /etc/init.d/grafana-server
  • Default file (environment vars) to /etc/default/grafana-server
  • Configuration file to /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
  • Systemd service (if systemd is available) name grafana-server.service
  • The default configuration specifies log file at /var/log/grafana/grafana.log
  • The default configuration specifies sqlite3 db at /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db

Start the server (init.d service)

  • Start grafana by sudo service grafana-server start
  • This will start the grafana-server process as the grafana user (created during package install)
  • Default http port is 3000, and default user is admin/admin

To configure Grafana server to start at boot time:

$ sudo update-rc.d grafana-server defaults 95 10

Start the server (via systemd)

$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl start grafana-server
$ systemctl status grafana-server

Enable the systemd service (so grafana starts at boot)

sudo systemctl enable grafana-server.service

Environment file

The systemd service file and init.d script both use the file located at /etc/default/grafana-server for environment variables used when starting the backend. Here you can override log directory, data directory and other variables.

Logging

By default grafana will log to /var/log/grafana

Database

The default configuration specifies a sqlite3 database located at /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db. Please backup this database before upgrades. You can also use mysql or postgres as the Grafana database.

Configuration

The configuration file is located at /etc/grafana/grafana.ini. Go the Configuration page for details on all those options.

Adding data sources

Installing from binary tar file

Start by downloading the latest .tar.gz file and extract it. This will extract into a folder named after the version you downloaded. This folder contains all files required to run grafana. There are no init scripts or install scripts in this package.

To configure grafana add a config file named custom.ini to the conf folder and override any of the settings defined in conf/defaults.ini. Start grafana by excecuting ./grafana web. The grafana binary needs the working directory to be the root install dir (where the binary is and the public folder is located).