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- // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- // Package crc32 implements the 32-bit cyclic redundancy check, or CRC-32,
- // checksum. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check for
- // information.
- //
- // Polynomials are represented in LSB-first form also known as reversed representation.
- //
- // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_cyclic_redundancy_checks#Reversed_representations_and_reciprocal_polynomials
- // for information.
- package crc32
- import (
- "hash"
- "sync"
- )
- // The size of a CRC-32 checksum in bytes.
- const Size = 4
- // Predefined polynomials.
- const (
- // IEEE is by far and away the most common CRC-32 polynomial.
- // Used by ethernet (IEEE 802.3), v.42, fddi, gzip, zip, png, ...
- IEEE = 0xedb88320
- // Castagnoli's polynomial, used in iSCSI.
- // Has better error detection characteristics than IEEE.
- // http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.231911
- Castagnoli = 0x82f63b78
- // Koopman's polynomial.
- // Also has better error detection characteristics than IEEE.
- // http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DSN.2002.1028931
- Koopman = 0xeb31d82e
- )
- // Table is a 256-word table representing the polynomial for efficient processing.
- type Table [256]uint32
- // castagnoliTable points to a lazily initialized Table for the Castagnoli
- // polynomial. MakeTable will always return this value when asked to make a
- // Castagnoli table so we can compare against it to find when the caller is
- // using this polynomial.
- var castagnoliTable *Table
- var castagnoliTable8 *slicing8Table
- var castagnoliOnce sync.Once
- func castagnoliInit() {
- castagnoliTable = makeTable(Castagnoli)
- castagnoliTable8 = makeTable8(Castagnoli)
- }
- // IEEETable is the table for the IEEE polynomial.
- var IEEETable = makeTable(IEEE)
- // slicing8Table is array of 8 Tables
- type slicing8Table [8]Table
- // iEEETable8 is the slicing8Table for IEEE
- var iEEETable8 *slicing8Table
- var iEEETable8Once sync.Once
- // MakeTable returns the Table constructed from the specified polynomial.
- func MakeTable(poly uint32) *Table {
- switch poly {
- case IEEE:
- return IEEETable
- case Castagnoli:
- castagnoliOnce.Do(castagnoliInit)
- return castagnoliTable
- }
- return makeTable(poly)
- }
- // makeTable returns the Table constructed from the specified polynomial.
- func makeTable(poly uint32) *Table {
- t := new(Table)
- for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
- crc := uint32(i)
- for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
- if crc&1 == 1 {
- crc = (crc >> 1) ^ poly
- } else {
- crc >>= 1
- }
- }
- t[i] = crc
- }
- return t
- }
- // makeTable8 returns slicing8Table constructed from the specified polynomial.
- func makeTable8(poly uint32) *slicing8Table {
- t := new(slicing8Table)
- t[0] = *makeTable(poly)
- for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
- crc := t[0][i]
- for j := 1; j < 8; j++ {
- crc = t[0][crc&0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8)
- t[j][i] = crc
- }
- }
- return t
- }
- // digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
- type digest struct {
- crc uint32
- tab *Table
- }
- // New creates a new hash.Hash32 computing the CRC-32 checksum
- // using the polynomial represented by the Table.
- func New(tab *Table) hash.Hash32 { return &digest{0, tab} }
- // NewIEEE creates a new hash.Hash32 computing the CRC-32 checksum
- // using the IEEE polynomial.
- func NewIEEE() hash.Hash32 { return New(IEEETable) }
- func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
- func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return 1 }
- func (d *digest) Reset() { d.crc = 0 }
- func update(crc uint32, tab *Table, p []byte) uint32 {
- crc = ^crc
- for _, v := range p {
- crc = tab[byte(crc)^v] ^ (crc >> 8)
- }
- return ^crc
- }
- // updateSlicingBy8 updates CRC using Slicing-by-8
- func updateSlicingBy8(crc uint32, tab *slicing8Table, p []byte) uint32 {
- crc = ^crc
- for len(p) > 8 {
- crc ^= uint32(p[0]) | uint32(p[1])<<8 | uint32(p[2])<<16 | uint32(p[3])<<24
- crc = tab[0][p[7]] ^ tab[1][p[6]] ^ tab[2][p[5]] ^ tab[3][p[4]] ^
- tab[4][crc>>24] ^ tab[5][(crc>>16)&0xFF] ^
- tab[6][(crc>>8)&0xFF] ^ tab[7][crc&0xFF]
- p = p[8:]
- }
- crc = ^crc
- if len(p) == 0 {
- return crc
- }
- return update(crc, &tab[0], p)
- }
- // Update returns the result of adding the bytes in p to the crc.
- func Update(crc uint32, tab *Table, p []byte) uint32 {
- if tab == castagnoliTable {
- return updateCastagnoli(crc, p)
- } else if tab == IEEETable {
- return updateIEEE(crc, p)
- }
- return update(crc, tab, p)
- }
- func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
- d.crc = Update(d.crc, d.tab, p)
- return len(p), nil
- }
- func (d *digest) Sum32() uint32 { return d.crc }
- func (d *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
- s := d.Sum32()
- return append(in, byte(s>>24), byte(s>>16), byte(s>>8), byte(s))
- }
- // Checksum returns the CRC-32 checksum of data
- // using the polynomial represented by the Table.
- func Checksum(data []byte, tab *Table) uint32 { return Update(0, tab, data) }
- // ChecksumIEEE returns the CRC-32 checksum of data
- // using the IEEE polynomial.
- func ChecksumIEEE(data []byte) uint32 { return updateIEEE(0, data) }
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